Best time to visit Italy: month by month
In short
The best time to visit Italy for cities such as Rome and Florence is April to early June and September to October: Rome then reaches 19 to 27 °C by day. July and August are hot, at around 32 to 33 °C in Rome and Florence, and best spent by the sea. November is the wettest month in Rome at 140 mm; winter days there are mild at 12 to 14 °C.

Italy stretches over more than 1,000 km from the Alps to Sicily, so the weather in Milan and in Palermo can feel like two different countries. For a city trip to Rome, Florence or Venice, spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons: warm enough to sit outside, but not too hot for long days on foot. Summer belongs to the coast, from the Amalfi Coast to Sicily and Sardinia, while winter is quiet, mild in the south and snowy in the Dolomites. We analysed the weather from 2015 to 2024 at three places: Florence in Tuscany, Rome in the centre and Palermo in Sicily.
The short answer
- Best time for cities and Tuscany: April to early June and September to October. Rome averages 19.5 °C by day in April, 23.4 °C in May and 27.2 °C in September.
- Beach season: June to September. In July Palermo averages 30.5 °C and only 9 mm of rain.
- Hottest months: July and August, at 32 to 33 °C in Rome and Florence. Mid-August is also Italy's own main holiday time.
- Wettest months: October and November. Rome gets 140 mm in November, Florence 132 mm.
- Winter: mild by day in Rome (12 to 14 °C) and Palermo (14 to 16 °C), with few visitors outside Christmas.
Italy's climate: all 12 months
| Month | Florence day | Florence rain | Rome day | Rome night | Rome rain | Palermo day | Palermo rain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.6 °C | 74 mm | 12.3 °C | 3.6 °C | 67 mm | 14.4 °C | 83 mm |
| February | 12.7 °C | 91 mm | 14.3 °C | 4.9 °C | 73 mm | 15.1 °C | 83 mm |
| March | 15.3 °C | 79 mm | 16.3 °C | 6.2 °C | 89 mm | 16.4 °C | 94 mm |
| April | 19.1 °C | 75 mm | 19.5 °C | 8.7 °C | 60 mm | 18.9 °C | 38 mm |
| May | 22.6 °C | 104 mm | 23.4 °C | 12.9 °C | 77 mm | 22.4 °C | 60 mm |
| June | 28.4 °C | 55 mm | 29.2 °C | 17.5 °C | 34 mm | 27.2 °C | 20 mm |
| July | 32.4 °C | 24 mm | 33.1 °C | 20.9 °C | 16 mm | 30.5 °C | 9 mm |
| August | 32.1 °C | 43 mm | 32.5 °C | 21.0 °C | 30 mm | 30.5 °C | 28 mm |
| September | 26.5 °C | 111 mm | 27.2 °C | 17.0 °C | 90 mm | 27.3 °C | 66 mm |
| October | 21.4 °C | 114 mm | 22.5 °C | 13.2 °C | 105 mm | 23.8 °C | 97 mm |
| November | 15.4 °C | 132 mm | 17.2 °C | 9.1 °C | 140 mm | 19.6 °C | 111 mm |
| December | 11.9 °C | 104 mm | 13.6 °C | 5.1 °C | 94 mm | 16.1 °C | 83 mm |
Temperature and rain: monthly averages 2015–2024 from the ERA5 reanalysis (via Open-Meteo), rounded. A grid cell is about 25 km wide, so the values are a regional average rather than a single weather station. In the centre of Florence, which lies in a basin, summer afternoons are often a little hotter than shown.
Rome shows the typical pattern of central Italy: a long warm season from May to October and a short, mild winter. The jump from May (23.4 °C) to July (33.1 °C) is large, which is why late spring feels so different from midsummer.
Rain falls mostly in autumn and winter, often as heavy showers. July is almost dry at 16 mm, while November brings 140 mm.
Italy month by month
April to early June: spring
The classic season for Rome, Florence, Venice and the hills of Tuscany. Days are warm, the countryside is green, and you can walk all day without the summer heat. Easter and the long weekends around it are busy in the big cities, so book museums such as the Vatican Museums or the Uffizi in advance. The sea is still cool for swimming in April and May.
Mid-June to August: summer
Hot and dry in most of the country, at 32 to 33 °C by day in Rome and Florence in July and August, and warm nights around 20 °C. This is the time for the coast: the Amalfi Coast, Puglia, Sicily and Sardinia. In the cities, plan sightseeing for the morning and evening and keep the midday hours for museums or a rest. 15 August (Ferragosto) is a public holiday, and around it many Italians are on holiday themselves, so beaches and coastal hotels are at their busiest. According to the UK travel advice, wildfires are a risk during the extended summer months.
September and October: autumn
September is still summer by the sea, at 27 °C by day in Rome and Palermo, with fewer families on the beaches. It is also harvest time in the wine regions. October gets wetter, with over 100 mm in Rome and Florence, but often has long sunny spells between the rain.
November to March: winter
The quietest time for the big cities, outside Christmas and New Year. Rome is mild by day at 12 to 14 °C but cool at night, and November is the wettest month. The UK travel advice notes that heavy rainfall is common in winter and can cause local flooding, and that high water regularly floods parts of Venice. In the Alps and the Dolomites, winter is ski season; Sicily stays mildest, at 14 to 16 °C by day.




Where the places are
Base map: Natural Earth
North, centre and south follow the same rhythm, but shifted: the north is colder in winter and often wetter in autumn, while Sicily has the longest beach season. If you combine a city trip and the coast in summer, start in the cities in June and move to the sea in July. More on the cities: how many days in Rome and how many days in Florence. For the islands, see the best time to visit Sardinia and our Sicily road trip. A hire car* is the easiest way to explore Tuscany or Sicily; in the big cities, use the trains instead.
How YesTrip helps with this trip
In YesTrip you plan Rome, Florence and the coast day by day on one map, for example a week in Rome and Tuscany with the train between them. The forecast for your travel days shows when a museum morning is better than a walk in the heat, and the packing list adds sun protection in summer or a rain jacket in autumn. Travelling with friends, you share the trip and split costs such as tickets and the hire car.
Before you go
- Entry: Italy is in the Schengen area. Check the current entry rules for British citizens on gov.uk before you travel.
- Time: Italy is 1 hour ahead of the UK all year.
- Power: 230 volts; sockets are type C, F and L, so bring an adapter from the UK.
- Mobile data: a travel eSIM* can be cheaper than roaming, depending on your UK provider; our eSIM price index compares the prices per gigabyte.
More destinations by month: Best time to visit: where to go when.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the best month to visit Italy?
May and September are the best all-round months. Rome averages 23.4 °C by day in May and 27.2 °C in September, warm enough for the beach in the south and comfortable for sightseeing. April and October are good for cities too, but October is wetter.
Is Italy too hot in July and August?
For cities it can be. Rome and Florence average 32 to 33 °C by day in July and August, and nights stay around 20 °C. On the coast the heat is easier to bear, which is why many Italians head to the sea in August.
When is the best time to visit the Amalfi Coast?
May, June and September. The sea is warm enough for swimming from June, and the roads and ferries are less crowded than in July and August.
When does it rain most in Italy?
In autumn and early winter. Rome gets 105 mm in October and 140 mm in November, Florence 114 and 132 mm. July is the driest month, with only 16 mm in Rome and 9 mm in Palermo.
Is Italy worth visiting in winter?
Yes, for cities and skiing. Rome is mild at 12 to 14 °C by day, museums are quieter, and the Alps and Dolomites have ski season. For a beach holiday, winter is too cool.
Sources
- Climate data: Open-Meteo Historical Weather API (ERA5), average 2015–2024 – open-meteo.com
- Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis (Hersbach et al. 2020) – cds.climate.copernicus.eu
- Wildfires, winter flooding and high water in Venice: UK Foreign Travel Advice for Italy – www.gov.uk
- Natural hazards and alerts: Italian Civil Protection Department – www.protezionecivile.gov.it
- Entry requirements for Italy: UK Foreign Travel Advice – www.gov.uk
Researched with AI support and checked by our editors. Prices, opening hours and weather can change – please check before you go. YesTrip is not a travel agency. Published: .
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